Power Thrust Curves
Or, dare I suggest, a bee em trouble you. An R1200R suit sir? Akrapovic can. Lots of the character you're looking for.
Or an Aprilia Shiver? KTM? New Nuda? The list is endless. What choice! Has it ever been this good in terms of scope of choice?
Given the type of road I find myself on more and more, the only 2 bikes I would contemplate changing to are the Nuda or KTM690. But, at this stage, I'd miss the Beemer character too much.
Maybe I'd try the griso. Or a Ducati. Doh!
Rear View Mirrors,
I don't understand how some manufacturers get away with designing bikes with rear view mirrors that are almost usless.
They go to great lengths to develop ABS and Traction Control and even offer multiple power modes all in the name of safety but still put on rear view mirrors that don't work.
In my opinion you have to have good mirrors. You still have to look and double check before changing lanes but mirrors help a lot in keeping you aware of what is going on around you.
We need good rear view mirrors until someone like Captian Scarlet comes up with a small rear view camera.
Thanks for letting me air this pet peeve.
JAG
Agreed on the mirrors. I'd also thought that a decent camera system would work. The screen could be central incorporated into the instrument panel.
Having said that, I'm part way through building a BMW R100, er, custom or bobber I suppose you'd call it, and have been out on a couple of test runs without mirrors. Using an open face lid, a releatively upright stance, and travelling at only moderate speed, it is surprising how easy it is to keep glancing backwards.
Jag, which bikes are you applying your comments to? Any in particular.
Hi pittsy,
The obvious one for me is the Honda CBR1000 RA street fighter I took for a demo ride.
Nice looking mirrors but useless. Got a good view of my arms.
The bike seemed to be even quicker in flickability (is there such a word?) then an old Honda 250 Rebel I have. Lots of fun in those back twisty roads for about a 1/2 hour or 45 minutes until your behind says it's time for a rest.
I wanted to test the Honda CBR1000 RR and the new Honda 250 one after the other. See which one goes slower better. How slow can you go in a CBR1000 RR in 6th? Which one would be better on those little twisty roads. I bet the 250 just might surprise you.
Surprised that Honda Canada did not supply any VFR1200's to demo. That was the one I really wanted to try.
Regards,
JAG
BMW R100 Bobber?
I thought Brits would build a cafe racer. You guys really know what a Cafe Racer should look like. Big aluminum shiny tank with clipons and a small fly screen with rear set foot pegs and controls and a cool exhaust.
All shiny black with polished metal engine parts and maybe a little gold pin striping on the paint.
Regards,
JAG
Fuel Injection Maintenance
Looks like the next bike I'm getting will have fuel injection.
Are there maintenance issues for fuel injection like carburetors? I have had several trucks and cars with fuel injection with no issues at all. The last pickup had over 270,000 klm with fuel injection and ran and idled and started just as well as when I got it.
Can I expect the same with motorcycles?
If so, I won't miss cleaning carbs every few years with my bikes.
Any special recommendations regarding fuel injection for long periods of storage such as over winter?
Thanks for your help
JAG
As a natural ludite I hate to admit a well set up injection system is (IMO) better than carbs. I've owned a Cali 3 with carbs and an otherwise near identical Cali with injectors, and the injected bike has noticably more power, idles & starts better from cold and is generally less sensitive to temperature, ambient or engine.
As for reliability, I've had no issues over the last 60,000 miles with the injectors themselves, but have had problems with (& had to replace) a throttle sensor (converts the throttle cable into an electric signal) and a reg/rectifier (at a ludicrous price) which was intefering with the signal from the engine managment system to the injectors and causing overfueling. Finding & fixing this fault cost over £400, and you don't get that fault on carbs....
I've knocked up 17,000 miles on the injected V Strom with no issues.
The only real maintenaince issue is replacing the fuel filter, you need a proper one on injected systems. Depending on where some design genius put it makes the difference between 'somat&nowt' as they say in sunny Yorkshire and a right pain in the behind. Are you reading this Mr Guzzi designer who buried mine deep in the middle of the bike?
Thanks for the advise unconventional rebel,
Looks like fuel injection on the average seems a good deal. Just keep the fuel filter clean by changing once in a while.
When I was fixing cars usually the issues were with the fuel pump or filter or sensors like the TPS or O2 sensor as you indicated.
Regards,
JAG
Agreed. I'm at 5.7 lbs/RWHP which can be a religious experience.
Acceleration 0-60 ft graph
JAG
Where?
Jag likes to build tension.
He is a tease.
/o\ /o\ /o\ /o\ (drum roll)
1 G-force acceleration graph for first 2 seconds.
Hi pittsy and half_crazy.
Sorry for not posting the 0 - 60 graph.
I did post it for a few minutes but I was not happy with it so I deleted it.
This first attached graph shows the acceleration of 1 G-force for the first 2 seconds.
I would consider any bike that can accelerate in first gear at 1 G-force as very good.
1 G-force is the rate of acceleraion of the earth's gravity.
Suppose pittsy, in frustration, dropped his little Kawasaki from a window. In the first second after he let go, it would drop about 32 feet and reach a speed of about 7.4 MPH.
By second, second (can you say that?) the poor Kawasaki would have dropped about 128 feet from where he let go, and have reached a speed of about 58 MPH.
I picked 1 G-force as a base line for comparision for other acceleration graphs.
Please note that the graph does not factor in air drag.
At low speeds under say 50 MPH air drag is not a major factor but as half_crazy noted at higher speeds, especially over 60 MPH it becomes very important.
Regards,
JAG
Acceleration and engine torque
Please note that the graphs are based on a constant rate of acceleration.
As we know, engines do not deliver a constant torque. At low engine RPM the torque is low.
As the engine RPM changes with the road speed, the torque supplied by the engine changes. As a result the rate of acceleration will not be constant and will change.
Attached is a copy of the RWHP graph supplied by half_crazy.
In this graph the maximum torque is at about 4200 RPM. The engine developed over 125 ft/lbs. of torque between about 3300 RPM to 5200 RPM.
It is between 3300 RPM and 5200 RPM that the bike's rate of acceleration will be greatest in each gear with maximum acceleration at about 4200 RPM.
The next challenge will be in trying to figure out the HP and torque actually being transfered to the ground that is actually used in acceleration in those first 0-60 feet.
From that we can get an idea of the force in pounds pulling on that poor final drive toothed flat belt.
Regards,
JAG
Jag said: "The next challenge will be in trying to figure out the HP and torque actually being transfered to the ground that is actually used in acceleration in those first 0-60 feet."
We know we are talking only first gear from the following excerpt of half crazy's description of a dragstrip run: "There is no going full throttle in 1st gear until after the 60 foot clock,"
The hp we know, from the dyno curve. The torque we can (have) calculate(d) through the ratios used in the drivetrain of his bike. The dyno torque is "effective" crankshaft torque, so conveniently has already factored in the driveline losses.
Hey pittsy,
"We know we are talking only first gear from the following excerpt of half crazy's description of a dragstrip run: "There is no going full throttle in 1st gear until after the 60 foot clock,"
That's a very critical important point you have made pittsy,
Thanks!
In the first 60 feet our dear half_crazy is very probably not at full throttle so therefore not using the full power of the engine that he has available during those important first 60 feet.
Half_crazy made an important observation when he said time saved in those first 60 feet can mean a savings in time of about double at the end of his run.
As we work through the data from his ET 1/4 times and termminal speeds I think some interesting results will become apparent. Maybe he doesn't need more HP to improve his ET times.
Questions for half_crazy.
Do you actually use or shift into top gear in your 1/4 mile drags?
How fast can you go or do you go in first gear?
What are your shift points or RPM during your 1/4 mile drag for each gear?
Very interesting observation pittsy.
Attached is a very basic graph of half_crazy ET 1/4 mile drag data.
It would appear that his bike has stopped accelerating at about 1000 to 1100 feet from start.
Regards,
JAG
P. S. Looks like we are now going to learn about "slugs". Only the Brits could come up with a term like that. Wonder where they got that term from? There's an interesting story in there somewhere for Captain Scarlet to expand on.
Hello half_crazy,
To help in our calculations I was wondering just how fast can your bike can go in MPH in second from top gear?
What is the engine RPM at maximum MPH in second from top gear?
It appears from your previous comments that the second from top gear presently has more than enough power to reach its maximum MPH.
Regards,
JAG
No. Bike is 6 speed. I can finish the race in 4th gear. I get a little higher mph if I shift 5th.
Around 62 mph
I shift at 6200 rpm
No, it would continue to accelerate for 2 more gears...
Your graph shows 20-some mph in 60', but at the 60' clock the bike is doing 50-some mph.
The dyno graph you used is not real... I drew that... this is real:
http://i177.photobucket.com/albums/w225/half_crazy-01/DYNOGRAPHSAELARRY.jpg
Hard to say. Speedo goes to 120. I would estimate it will exceed 130 mph in 5th gear.
It will bang the rev limiter in 5th at 6700 if I let it rev out, but 6200 is where I would shift up.
At some point are we going to need the tyre rolling circle?
I know it is a G850 on 18" rims, but what aspect ratio? 180/55?
This should give us a reasonable stab at mph/rpm for the different gears. If this is needed for cross checking purposes.
If I'm honest, I'm not entirely sure what the objective is here? Sorry!
I know it is a G850 on 18" rims, but what aspect ratio? 180/55?
Yes.
I'm not sure what we will do with the info but it's interesting.
HP and slugs and kinetic energy KE
To calculate the HP actually used to accelerate we don't need the tire diameter.
All we have to know is the rate of acceleration in G-forces, the total weight of the bike including the rider and the data from our acceleration graphs.
To start 1 "slug" is the mass of the bike and rider divided by 1 G-force.
Half_crazy's bike works out to 970/32.174 or 30.148 slugs.
Regards,
JAG
If the bike was set up to launch harder at the start by strapping the forks down, adjusting the rear spring preload to maximum, and letting 10 psi out of the rear tire, 60' times should easily improve to 1.6 seconds. That would put the bike in the mid 11.40s for E.T. without changing the weight to HP ratio at all.
Additionally, it wouldn't be hard to take 40 lbs off it. And it could be be raced with only a gallon of race gas (instead of 4.5 gallons of 92 octane) in the fuel tank.
So far, I haven't done any of these things or had the desire to. It has never been about the best possible ET, all I wanted was to know what the bike will do... right-here, right-now... as it is ridden every day.
The classes I participate in are for street-ridden machines and so far the bike has been the quickest in its class. In fact, last year it was the quickest in 2 classes so there is nothing motivating me to chase quicker ET.
To calculate the HP actually used to accelerate we don't need the tire diameter.
All we have to know is the rate of acceleration in G-forces, the total weight of the bike including the rider and the data from our acceleration graphs.
I think he was trying to think about the maximum theoretical torque/linear force transfered to the wheel in 1st gear, translating rpm into actual speeds. We could use the (theoretical) force divided by bike+rider weight to have some measure of acceleration if my physics classes were somehow accurate. That is, as JAG gently pointed out, if we didn't have the true bike acceleration. By the way I didn't find it, where are those? It would be interesting to compare them to the 1G "holy f***" standard.
My math background also troubles me when speed/displacement isn't displayed on the vertical axis. High speeds/forces seem to be diminishing when that's actually the opposite...
Random said: "I think he was trying to think about the maximum theoretical torque/linear force transfered to the wheel in 1st gear, translating rpm into actual speeds"
Yes. That's what I was thinking.
I'm seeing the linear force which propels us forwards as acting on the rear wheel spindle, parallel to the road surface. In the same way as we found the belt "pull", over on the "belt drives" thread, I see this force as being found by cross mulitiplying fom torque = force x radius. We know the torque. We know the radius. This is actually the force acting on the ground, at a tangent to the tyre. But every force has an equal and opposite reaction.
The road speed is a result of the rear wheel rpm and the rolling circle of the inflated tyre with bike/ rider weight on it. The exact rolling circle will be almost impossible to know but a very reasonable estimate should be found by looking at the tyre aspect ratio eg, 55% of 180mm then adding this to half the rim diameter. That gets us rolling radius. Useful for finding linear thrust. Twice the rolling radius is rolling circle. Multiply this by pi and you have rolling circumference. Useful for mph calculations. I guess that, as the tyre relies on friction, there will be a small percentage lost to slip, at all times.
Aren't there all sorts of issues going to screw up the basic acceleration formula?
For example, the wheels/tyres have a rotating mass, which itself will need accelerating, independent of the "non rotating" mass of the bike and rider.
I say "non rotating" but, in the case of a wheelie, the entire bike, minus the rear wheel/ tyre rotates. For that small space of time while a wheelie is being produced (not held), a little forward motion will be lost. I guess!
Bumps. The rolling circle will never be constant. Weight transfer will alter it too.
Thanks for your comments Random,
Your summary was better than I could have done.
Good point on my last graph (ET 1/4 time from half_crazy). It probably would have been better with the time on the horizontal axis and the distance on the vertical axis.
The big problem I am having is understanding why I came up with a speed of about 23 MPH at the end of the first 60 feet in 1.73 seconds but Half_crazy says he hits over 50 MPH at the end of that first 60 feet.
Why such a big difference in road speeds?
How does his bike accelerate to over 50 MPH in 60 feet but still take 1.73 seconds to cover that first 60 feet?
Of course the simple answer is I got the math wrong. The second possibility is that the rate of accereration is not constant in those first 60 feet.
Thanks again,
JAG
Thanks for the great info half_crazy.
Just one more question.
What is the engine RPM at 62 MPH in first gear?
You have given me lots to think about. Your experience has helped a lot in trying to understand acceleration better.
As pittsy indicated, I would like to produce a graph using your posted RWHP graph against the road speed in first gear rather than engine RPM.
Regards,
JAG
Of course the simple answer is I got the math wrong. The second possibility is that the rate of accereration is not constant in those first 60 feet.
I think #2 is the winner. Acceleration is definitely not constant.
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Hi pittsy,
The shop does sell Triumphs.
Those Tigers look and sound VERY good. Those three cylinder engines are certainly special. Lots of attitude.
Regards,
JAG