Dry plate clutch v multi plate wet clutch
Can anyone explain the benefits (or not) of dry plate clutches. I was told while learning that wet clutches, as on bikes, are made to be able to slip. I was told that if you tried to regularly slip the clutch on a car then it would soon fail. Truth or myth??

As a Ducati owner of many years I can tell you another benefit of having a dry clutch. As they rattle like a bag of spanners you don't half get some looks when sat at the lights in neutral. The benefit of this is that every now and then a bit of crumpet will throw you a glance and you can give them wink back, which could lead to a coy hand signal to join them for a drink, then dinner, a few dates, wild passionate bonking, being taken home to the parents to find that she is the only child of an aging multi millionaire brewery owner and the resulting life of being idle rich. Now that just wouldn't happen on a Yamaha.

The GS 1200 is a dry clutch me thinks? But it is not a race bike! It certainly lets you know when it is hot as o'dour d'clutch wafts by.

I wonder if I can fit an 1198 clutch to my Multistrada... er, when I get it, that is.
Ah yes, it is, but it's a big single plate clutch, the same as a car's and definitely not a racey sort...

Any idea why BMW have that approach? Is it weight,robustness,cost or works well after repeated drops?
Certainly one of the lightest clutch lever I have enjoyed. Although the 08 Blade with a cable operated clutch was light.

But what of that generation of "maidens" fair, who were wooed to the sweet strain of protesting RD big ends and the intoxicating aroma of two-stroke oil hanging heavily in the sunset air outside the chip shop?

The dry single plate design is shorter end-to-end than a multiplate clutch and this is important on a BMW because the crank runs along rather than across the bike, so the engine/clutch/gearbox combination needs to be as short as possible to fit comfortably within the wheelbase. Big twins also need big flywheels to keep the smooth at low revs and as a single plate clutch has a wide diameter it also acts as a flywheel - with a smaller diameter multiplate you'd need to add a separate flywheel.
Single plate clutches are cheaper to make too, so another question is, why don't more bikes use them? Guzzi does, but its V-twins have the same layout as BMW boxers, but on other bikes that wide diameter would get in the way on transverse crank designs.
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There's a sort of truth... Wet clutches are more durable, certainly, the oil helps keep the temperatures low and more evenly distributed, and pick up as you let the lever out is smoother too. They do still wear and fail when abused though - older Yamahas used to be notorious for it, and I remember when speed testing them in the 90s you could only do a few quarter mile runs before they'd permanently give up.
Dry clutches generally last less well though, but the point of having them is they're smaller and lighter. A wet clutch needs to be big with more clutch plate area because the oil lubricates the plates as well as cooling them, so you need more area to offer the same amount of grip as an equivalent dry clutch. That reduced weight and size of the dry clutch is important on high performance bikes, so you get them on race bikes and a few road bikes, most notably Ducati superbikes. In fact in general use, Ducati dry clutches don't feel a lot different to wet clutches, you can slip them when pulling away normally just the same, and they'll take a few fast getaways too, especially if you let them cool again in between.
Car clutches are nearly all dry, because they have much more torque than bikes (it's torque that determines clutch size, not power) and would have to be obstructively big if they were wet. But more pragmatically, dry clutches are cheaper and they work well enough in most cars anyway.